The windswept locks are barely bound by the fillet that serves as a crown. The bronze head and silver coin both have fine facial bone structure, deep-set eyes, full open lips, and baroque curls of hair and beard that suggest the turbulence of waves. Coins featuring Antigonos Doson portray him as Poseidon, god of the sea-a reference to his reestablishment of Macedonia's supremacy over the sea. The world conqueror Alexander the Great and his successors, including Antigonos Doson, associated themselves with the gods. Minted during the reign of Macedonian king Antigonos Doson (227–221 BC), the coin provided a possible solution. His identity was unclear until an exceptionally fine tetradrachm-an ancient Greek silver coin worth four drachmas-entered the MFAH collection. This internationally recognized sculpture created during the Hellenistic period (300–30 BC) is a case in point. Distinguishing attributes and characteristics are largely missing, so coins of the period are often an important source for identifying gods, royalty, and important persons. Unfortunately, few ancient statues have survived in complete form. The statues were focal points of temples and important public places, and they served as models and inspiration for the classical sculptures known today. They often represented royalty as gods, but the identity of the ruler depicted in this famous MFAH head of Poseidon was a mystery-until the museum acquired an ancient silver coin. Larger-than-life-size Greek bronze statues were the undisputed masterworks of ancient times. Annual Report and Financial Information.Anne Wilkes Tucker Photography Study Center.
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